How to Fix Swagger UI Freezing Due to Circular References in NestJS
typescript•Jan 8, 2026

How to Fix Swagger UI Freezing Due to Circular References in NestJS

Circular entity relationships can cause Swagger UI to freeze when rendering schemas. This guide provides a solution to automatically break these circular references without modifying your entities.

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Key summary

This guide shows how to automatically break circular references in Swagger UI without modifying your entities. This is useful for applications with bidirectional relationships, such as a blog platform with authors and books.

TL;DR

  • Circular references in Swagger UI can cause it to freeze.
  • This guide shows how to automatically break these circular references without modifying your entities.
  • The solution uses an algorithm to detect and remove back-references in the OpenAPI schema.
  • Entities remain clean and unchanged, with no need for manual intervention.
  • The utility automatically finds all circular references in your schema.
  • New entities with circular relationships are automatically detected and processed.
  • The solution only affects the OpenAPI schema for documentation purposes, leaving actual API responses unchanged.
  • The utility logs which circular pairs were detected and which shallow schemas were created.

This content is automatically summarized using AI. For full context, always refer to the original article.

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